Fabric Types and the Yarns They Are Made From

From polyester to poplin, from paisley to cotton, from etamine to silk, each fabric type has its unique characteristics. In this article, you can find details about which yarns are used to create the most popular fabric types in the industry. Also, don't forget to visit our Online Ticket page to discover a wide range of yarns that will be exhibited at the 21st International Yarn Fair, held at the TÜYAP Fair and Convention Center on February 26-28, 2025, and to meet with manufacturers. Here are the most popular fabric types and the yarns they are made from!

Patiska: Cotton Yarn

Patiska is a woven fabric type known for its light and fine texture. Generally made from cotton yarn, this fabric type can be comfortably worn during the summer due to its breathable nature. Patiska fabric is commonly used in textile products such as dresses, shirts, and bedding. It is also frequently used in fashion design and handicrafts due to its easy-to-work-with properties.

Wool: Wool Yarn

Wool fabric is known for its natural heat-retaining properties and durability. Made from the wool of animals such as sheep, alpaca, and goats, this fabric provides comfort in cold weather. Wool fabric comes in varieties made from fine or thick yarns and is commonly used in the production of jackets, sweaters, coats, and overcoats. Its moisture-wicking properties and soft texture also offer great comfort to users.

Paisley: Cotton Yarn

Paisley fabric is one of the winter fabric types known for its soft texture and warmth-retaining capacity. Woven from cotton yarn, paisley is particularly preferred in products like pajamas, shawls, and blankets. This fabric type, a staple for the winter months, offers comfort to users thanks to its lightness and breathable structure.

Mermerşahi: Cotton Yarn

Mermerşahi is a traditional fabric made from cotton with a fine, lightweight texture. It is commonly used in garments like ferace and summer clothes, providing comfort in warm weather due to its breathable nature. Its elegant and flowing appearance makes it suitable for both daily wear and special occasions.

 
Etamine: Cotton/Wool Yarn

Etamine is a fabric type known for its loose weave and durability. Often used in handicrafts and embroidery works, etamine is woven from either cotton or wool yarn. The fabric’s wide pore structure makes it easy to embroider and allows for creative designs.

Silk: Natural Fiber

Silk fabric holds a special place in the textile world due to its elegance and luxurious texture. Made from natural protein fibers, silk is known for its shine and smooth surface. Silk fabric comes in various types such as chiffon, taffeta, organza, and satin, and is often used for evening wear, shirts, and scarves.

Coat Fabric: Cotton Yarn

Coat fabric, known for its durability and stiff texture, is typically made from cotton. This fabric is widely used in the industrial and agricultural sectors, particularly for products like sacks and tents. Coat fabric stands out for its low cost and long-lasting nature.

Poplin: Cotton/Polyester/Silk Yarn

Poplin is a fabric type known for its dense weave and smooth surface. Made from cotton, polyester, or silk yarns, poplin is ideal for shirts, dresses, and bedding sets. Its durability and stylish appearance make it a popular choice for both casual and formal clothing items.

Polyester: Polyester Yarn

Polyester is a popular choice among waterproof fabric types. Its durable and flexible structure makes it an ideal material for outerwear, sportswear, and products like tents. Polyester is easy to clean and dries quickly, offering practical use for a variety of purposes.

Chiffon: Silk/Polyester Yarn

Chiffon stands out among summer fabric types due to its lightweight and semi-transparent structure. Made from silk, nylon, or polyester yarns, chiffon is commonly used for dresses, blouses, and shawls. Its delicate and flowing texture provides an elegant appearance and comfort during the summer months.

Alpaca: Wool Yarn

Alpaca is a luxurious wool fabric known for its soft and lightweight nature. Made from the fleece of alpaca animals, this fabric is notable for its warmth retention and durability. Alpaca fabric, commonly used for jackets, sweaters, and scarves, is also known for its natural color tones and hypoallergenic properties.

Additionally, for detailed information about the 2025 Pantone colors, you can read our article titled "Featuring Yarns and Colors of 2025"

Melton: Wool/Acrylic Yarn

Melton fabric, with its thick texture and elegant appearance, is a popular choice during the winter months. Commonly used for jackets, coats, and overcoats, melton is known for its warmth retention and long-lasting properties. Its durable texture provides protection in cold weather, making it an excellent option for outerwear.

Gabardine: Cotton/Wool/Polyester Yarn

Gabardine is a fabric type known for its dense weave and durability. Made from cotton, wool, or polyester, gabardine is commonly used for pants, jackets, and uniforms. Its water-resistant properties and stylish appearance make it an ideal choice for both casual and work attire.

After exploring fabric and yarn types, you can get more detailed information about the yarn types and see the exhibitors participating in the fair by visiting the Exhibitor List.